What is vaporization? What is normal boiling point?

Two different liquids of the same mass are kept in two identical vessels, which are placed in a freezer that extracts heat from them at the same rate, causing each liquid to transform into a solid. The schematic figure below shows the temperature $T$ versus time $t$ plot for the two materials. We denote the specific heat in the liquid states as $C_{L 1}$ and $C_{L 2}$ for materials $1$ and $2$, respectively, and the latent heats of fusion as $L_1$ and $L_2$, respectively. Choose the correct option.

Fire is extinguished more effectively by

Boiling water is changing into steam. At this stage,the specific heat of water is

Two substances $A$ and $B$ of equal mass $m$ are heated at a uniform rate of $6 \, cal \, s^{-1}$ under similar conditions. $A$ graph between temperature and time is shown in the figure. The ratio of heat absorbed $H_A/H_B$ by them for complete fusion is

$A$ block of ice at $-10^{\circ}C$ is slowly heated and converted to steam at $100^{\circ}C$. Which of the following curves represents the phenomenon qualitatively?